How to Understand the Monthly Quarry Reports DATE: self-explanatory SHOT #: self-explanatory SHOT LOCATION: self-explanatory WEATHER: May be important as on cloudy days the intensity of blast may be more noticeable. This can result when air blasts are reflected off the clouds and directed downward rather than radiating in all directions. The downward reflection can increase noise and overpressure readings. TIME: self-explanatory
PPV (Peak Particle Velocity):
This is the measurement of the vibrations that move through the ground and may be felt as they move below foundations. Federal guidelines indicate that damage can occur at 2.00. To err on the side of safety, federal guidelines have been set at 0.50 which may lengthen existing cracks in plaster and at 0.75 which may lengthen existing cracks in sheetrock. In reference to the latter, damage thresholds may be increased as frequency moves above 11 hertz (Hz). FREQUENCY (Frequency):
Frequency is important since damage is more likely to occur when it matches that of structures. The natural frequency of single story structures is 6-8 Hz and for multi-story 8-11 Hz. The higher the frequency is, the less the impact. AIR (dB):
Air overpressure is generally the most noticeable impact on structures. As this air wave (measured in decibels (dB)) contacts structures, it causes walls to vibrate. Up to 128 dB is the federal guidelines safe level. Glass may break between 150-170 dB and structural damage may occur at 180 dB. MAX LBS/DELAY (maximum pounds of explosives per detonation):
The amount of explosives per detonation. Each blast is comprised of multiple separate detonations each of which are separated by milliseconds (delay). While these blasts are perceived as a single blast, they are actually a series on small blasts. Without these minute separations, a single blast would have an extremely high impact. DISTANCE FROM BLAST: self-explanatory SEISMOGRAPH LOCATION: self-explanatory
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City of Garden Ridge
9400 Municipal Parkway
Garden Ridge, TX 78266